Scandinavia overcrowded
England had rich farmland
Harsh winters in Scandinavia
Monasteries in England were full of treasure
Local chiefs in Scandinavia often fought each other
England’s monasteries were poorly defended
Some Vikings hoped for a better life and more opportunities in England.
There wasn’t enough good farmland in parts of Scandinavia to feed growing families.
The Vikings knew they could settle on good land if they travelled to England.
England offered safer, richer land than some Viking homelands.
Longships made travelling across the sea and up rivers possible.
Some Vikings wanted new land because the climate at home was harsh and cold.
England offered the chance to trade and gain more wealth.
| Chalk